Veterinary Lymphoma: What You Need to Know
Lymphoma is one of the most common cancers in both dogs and cats. It originates in the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune system. Lymphoma can affect the lymph nodes, spleen, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and other organs.
At Central Texas Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Hospital (CTVSEH), we provide advanced diagnostics and customized treatment plans to give pets with lymphoma the best possible quality of life.
What Is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which includes the lymph nodes and other organs involved in immune function. It behaves similarly to non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in humans.
Types of Lymphoma in Pets:
- Multicentric Lymphoma: Affects multiple lymph nodes (most common in dogs)
- Alimentary Lymphoma: Affects the gastrointestinal tract (more common in cats)
- Mediastinal Lymphoma: Involves the chest or thymus
- Cutaneous Lymphoma: A rare form affecting the skin
- Extranodal Lymphoma: Involves specific organs like the kidneys, eyes, or nervous system
Signs and Symptoms
Lymphoma can present with a wide range of symptoms, depending on the type and location:
- Enlarged lymph nodes
- Lethargy or weakness
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Increased thirst or urination
- Difficulty breathing (if in the chest)
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian or a veterinary oncologist as soon as possible.
Diagnosis
At CTVSEH, our oncology team uses advanced diagnostic tools to determine the type, stage, and best course of treatment for lymphoma:
- Fine needle aspiration (FNA) or biopsy of lymph nodes
- Bloodwork and urinalysis
- Chest radiographs and abdominal ultrasound
- Immunophenotyping (to distinguish between B-cell and T-cell lymphoma)
- Bone marrow analysis (in some cases)
Treatment Options
While lymphoma is an aggressive cancer, it is also highly responsive to treatment. Many pets enjoy extended survival times and improved quality of life with the right therapy.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the cornerstone of lymphoma treatment. Most pets tolerate it well, with minimal side effects. Our oncologists offer individualized protocols such as:
- CHOP protocol (multi-agent chemotherapy)
- Single-agent protocols for less aggressive cases
- Steroid therapy for palliative care
Supportive Care
In addition to chemotherapy, we provide:
- Anti-nausea and appetite-stimulating medications
- Pain management and immune support
- Regular monitoring to assess progress and adjust treatment
Why Choose CTVSEH?
At Central Texas Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Hospital (CTVSEH), your pet will receive care from a dedicated team of veterinary oncologists, internal medicine specialists, and emergency veterinarians. We work closely with pet parents and primary care vets to create a seamless, supportive experience.
Our Advantages:
- Board-certified oncology specialists
- Advanced imaging and diagnostics
- In-house chemotherapy administration
- 24/7 emergency care and hospitalization
- Compassionate, personalized care plans
Contact Us
If your pet has been diagnosed with lymphoma or is showing symptoms, we’re here to help every step of the way.
📍 Visit us at: www.ctvseh.com
📞 Call: (512) 892-9038
